Introduction of comparative politic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Introduction of comparative politic - Essay Example The central achievement of the Bolsheviks headed by Lenin in the first three years following the Revolution, was the establishment of the NEP. The New Economic Policy was a established for the purposes of providing a certain amount of freedom of trade in agrarian products, and which had the further proviso of allowing personal ownership of land, and also, the private entrepreneurship in both industry and in commerce 1[1]. And, in keeping with the notion that socialism or communism must be a gradual transformation, Lenin kept in the foreground of his policies the idea that the proletariat had not yet fully undergone the effects of industrialization2[2], as had their German and English counterparts in Western Europe. But, this notion that Russia or the Soviet Union was in a state of flux, or a state of 'between' Marx's central phases of economic development, came a number of troubling problems, faced not solely by Lenin, but also by his Bolshevik allies, comrades, or peers. For example , there was a struggle as to what extent it was possible in the Soviet Union, where a large number of distinct nationalities existed, to create and in turn maintain a strong central government? The questions of national unity were both raised at the theoretical level among the Bolsheviks, but prompted and coincidental with the actual affairs and events in the Soviet Union in these early years, and as well, to what extent would the trade unions who were already socialist in scope, be given autonomy from the central government, and from the Communist Party itself?3[3] In the very midst of the chaos of the First World War during the time of the Revolution, the Bolsheviks created an administrative structure facilitating the 'Red Army' under Leon Trotsky4[4], which in turn, was a force of troops more successful than the forces which had existed under the Tsar5[5]. Thus, what ensued was a form of terror which was enhanced by the conscription of men, property, as well as a re-direction of labour, food levies, and the imposition of wages paid in kind when there was a currency crisis -- that is, a complete loss of value of their currency 6[6]. In many respects, the measures of 'war communism' had a tyrannical effect, but this was coincidental with the fact that it was also successful in pulling the country together to some extent. The reforming or progressive side of communism, can be said to have ended with the early leadership of Lenin, such as it is lasted until March of 1921[7]7. Part of this restructuring, was the establishment of the NEP, and as mentioned in the above with regard to these policies, the effects were such that within a year or two, three quarters of the country's retail trade lay within private hands. This prompted a phase where the tolerance of dissension was generally and gradually eliminated. And, in turn, the restructuring program of this phase created two new hierarchies, namely the All Russian Congress and the council of People's Commissars 8 [8]. The effect of greater organization, both in terms of the structure as well as the sheer numbers of members which were increasing, was the net silencing of opposition. As the nature and essence of market style capitalism dictates, the survival of this system rests on expansion. In other words, expansion must (historically and in contemporary terms) must find new markets

Yacht Management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Yacht Management - Term Paper Example The management company also offers yacht laid out solutions to the owner.In this case, the yacht owner may approach another company in case the services provided do not satisfy him or her. Managing a yacht is not an easy task, the manager needs to be ready to face many challenges when managing the ship. The manager should understand that the management of a 2900 ton yacht incorporates several tasks. Yacht management is an important part of the management, in general; the yacht managers accept the commission given by the owners to engage in the overall act of managing the yacht. The yacht manager should comply with the technical management, crew management, and business management, yacht managers should understand that their jobs are based on the trust relationship. The managers of the yachts should always ensure that they satisfy the yacht owners and the customers by providing the highest quality, economic and environmental friendly management and operation and also safety. In order to ensure the best yacht management, the manager should adapt the best mechanisms of crew management for private yachts and passenger yachts and the full management. In order to ensure there is satisfaction of the consumers then the manager needs to preserve the yacht value. The manager must ensure the customers and the owners of the yacht receive services that are comprehensive, tailor-made and of the highest quality. The ship managers main tasks are to ensure there is continuous technical support from the staff, providing the best practices in terms of continuous improvement if procedures and all the activities. Interims of crew management, the manager, should ensure that the crew is the most important asset of the yacht and that they should ensure the yacht is safe, and the operations run smoothly. The main best mechanism that a manager can adapt to ensure the maintenance of